What rent bidding is — and what doesn't count
Rent bidding is the practice of a landlord or agent inviting, soliciting, or accepting offers above the advertised rent. It includes advertising a property with a rent range ("from $600 per week" or "$600–$650"), running an informal "rent auction", or telling an applicant their offer will be more competitive if they bid higher.
What it does not include, in most states, is a renter voluntarily offering more. Almost every Australian jurisdiction allows a tenant to offer above the listed price on their own initiative. The laws target what landlords and agents can do, not what renters do [1][2].
This distinction — between solicited and voluntary bidding — is the single biggest reason the practice persists even in states with the strongest bans.
Victoria — the strictest regime
Victoria banned rent bidding as part of its rental reform package, with the ban taking effect in the 2025 round of reforms [3][4]. Properties must be advertised with a fixed price, and landlords and agents cannot invite or accept offers above the advertised rent. Price ranges are not permitted.
Voluntary offers from renters are also captured — Victoria goes further than some states in making the acceptance of higher offers (not just the soliciting) part of the prohibited conduct. This is stricter than New South Wales, Western Australia, Tasmania, or the ACT, where unsolicited higher offers can still be accepted.
New South Wales — ban with loopholes
New South Wales banned the solicitation of rent bids and requires rental properties to be advertised with a fixed rent amount [5]. Price ranges and phrases like "offers over" or "by negotiation" are not permitted in listings.
However, NSW law has not banned the acceptance of unsolicited offers above the advertised rent. Leo Patterson Ross, chief executive of the Tenants Union of NSW, has publicly criticised the effectiveness of the NSW ban, telling CHOICE that agents routinely work around the rules with suggestive language rather than direct solicitation [1]. Penalties in NSW for soliciting a bid are widely considered too low to act as a strong deterrent.
Queensland and Northern Territory — bans on both sides
Queensland and the Northern Territory are, alongside Victoria, among the strictest Australian jurisdictions. Both have banned the offering and accepting of offers above the advertised price [1]. This means even a voluntary higher offer from a renter cannot lawfully be accepted.
In practice, this pushes Queensland agents to list properties at the price they actually want to achieve, rather than listing low and hoping for bids. Whether that translates into lower rents overall is a separate question — most analysis suggests it simply shifts the competition from price to application quality.
South Australia — fixed‑price advertising, $20,000 penalties
South Australia banned rent bidding from 1 September 2023 [7]. Under the reforms administered by Consumer and Business Services, landlords and agents must advertise at a fixed amount, cannot put properties up for rent auction, and cannot solicit offers over the advertised price. Where a third‑party rental app is used, the law also prevents the platform from rating or ranking applicants on the basis of a higher rent offer.
Penalties are significant. A landlord or agent who solicits a higher rent offer faces a fine of up to $20,000 [7]. That is among the highest headline penalties in the country — though enforcement rates, like in every state, have been a separate concern.
Western Australia — banned, but as part of a wider reform
Western Australia's Residential Tenancies Amendment Act 2024, passed by the WA Parliament on 16 April 2024, introduced the rent bidding ban alongside a package of reforms including limits on rent increase frequency [8]. Under the rules, landlords cannot encourage or pressure a tenant to offer more than the advertised amount. A tenant can still voluntarily offer more [9].
Consumer Protection WA has published guidance that specifically flags coded phrases agents use to work around the rules — suggesting, for example, that "strengthening" an application with a higher offer would cross the line [9]. Stage Two of the WA reforms is still in development, so the regime may tighten further in future. Western Australia remains the state where RenterSay's editorial team urges the greatest caution, because the jurisdiction has historically offered weaker statutory protections than Victoria, Queensland, or South Australia.
Tasmania, ACT, and the Northern Territory
Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory have both banned the solicitation of higher rent offers but, like NSW, stop short of banning the acceptance of unsolicited bids. The Northern Territory is grouped with Queensland as having prohibited both the offering and accepting of higher offers [1].
In the ACT specifically, recent changes to the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 prevent landlords and agents from asking prospective tenants to offer more than advertised and require properties to be advertised with a fixed rental price [2]. As with NSW, tenants can still voluntarily offer above the advertised rent.
The "voluntary offer" loophole, explained
The pattern across the country is clear. In states that only ban solicitation (NSW, WA, TAS, ACT), agents report a hard‑to‑police grey area: anything that implies a higher offer would help, without explicitly asking for one, can sit on the edge of the law. Phrases like "there's a lot of interest in this property" or "your application would need to stand out" do not, on their own, amount to solicitation.
The Tenants Union of NSW has publicly described this dynamic as rent bidding by another name [1]. In states that also ban acceptance (VIC, QLD, NT), the pressure is reduced — but not eliminated, because enforcement still depends on renters reporting the behaviour.
Why does it still happen in the strictest states?
Three practical reasons keep rent bidding alive even where it is illegal on both sides:
- Enforcement is reactive. Most rent bidding cases only surface if a renter formally complains, and few do — partly because the renter usually wants the property.
- Penalties sometimes target the wrong actor. A fine on the agency does not always translate into behaviour change by the individual property manager.
- The underlying market pressure is unchanged. Rent bidding is, fundamentally, a symptom of scarcity. The Tenants Union of NSW has made this point repeatedly — where vacancy rates are at or below 1 per cent, some tenants will offer more unprompted, and no amount of legal drafting stops that.
What to do if you think you're being asked to bid
If a landlord or agent directly suggests you offer above the advertised price — whether verbally, in writing, or through hints like "you'll need to strengthen your application":
- Document what was said. A text message, email, or written note of the conversation is evidence.
- Report it to your state's consumer protection body (CAV in Victoria, NSW Fair Trading, Consumer Protection WA, CBS in South Australia, and the equivalent in your state).
- Contact your state's tenants' union or advice service for guidance before signing anything.
- If the conduct is from a rental app platform, report it there as well. Victoria's 31 March 2026 reforms specifically target third‑party platform fees, and similar scrutiny is growing nationally.
You do not have to wait until you miss out on the property. Rent bidding is prohibited conduct in every Australian jurisdiction in some form, and every state has a formal complaint process. The record of complaints is what eventually drives enforcement and tougher penalties.
Sources and further reading
- [1]CHOICE, "Rent bidding is now illegal, but tenants say it's still happening" (November 2025). https://www.choice.com.au/money/property/renting/articles/rent-bidding-still-happening
- [2]RentBetter, "Understanding Rent Bidding: A Guide for Property Owners" (state‑by‑state summary, ACT rules). https://rentbetter.com.au/article/understanding-rent-bidding
- [3]Your Investment Property Magazine, "Victoria Bans Rent Bidding: What It Means for Renters & Landlords" (March 2026). https://www.yourinvestmentpropertymag.com.au/expert-insights/victoria-rent-bidding-ban
- [4]Forge Property, "Victoria's 2026 Rental Reforms: What They Mean for Melbourne Renters & Landlords" (February 2026). https://www.forgeproperty.com.au/en-au/media/what-do-victorias-2026-rental-reforms-actually-mean-for-melbourne-renters-and-landlords
- [5]Murray Property, "NSW Rent Bidding & Rental Advertising Laws 2026" (February 2026). https://www.murrayproperty.com.au/nsw-rental-advertising-and-rent-bidding-laws-what-landlords-and-agents-need-to-know-in-2026/
- [6]SBS News, "Most states ban rent bidding, so why are desperate renters still allowed to offer more?" https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/article/most-states-ban-rent-bidding-so-why-are-desperate-renters-still-allowed-to-offer-more/rzref7l5n
- [7]Government of South Australia, "Rent bidding now illegal in South Australia" (1 September 2023, $20,000 maximum penalty). https://www.weare.sa.gov.au/news/2023/q3/rent-bidding-now-illegal-in-south-australia
- [8]Real Estate Business, "Rental bidding out, pets in as WA's new tenancy laws pass Parliament" (April 2024). https://www.realestatebusiness.com.au/property-management/27759-rental-bidding-out-pets-in-as-wa-s-new-tenancy-laws-pass-parliament
- [9]Consumer Protection WA, "Rent bidding, applications and option fees". https://www.consumerprotection.wa.gov.au/rent-bidding-applications-and-option-fees
