What is a tenancy database?
Tenancy databases are commercial registers that landlords and property managers can access to check a prospective tenant's rental history. The main ones operating in Australia are TICA (Tenancy Information Centre Australasia), NTD (National Tenancy Database), and TRA (Tenancy Reference Australia).
Being listed on one of these databases means that any agent or landlord who checks — and most do — will see a record of whatever was reported about you. A listing can effectively prevent you from renting through any agency that uses that database.
When can an agent legally list you?
State tenancy legislation imposes strict rules on when a landlord or agent may list a tenant on a database. In most states, an agent can only list you if:
In most states, they cannot list you during a tenancy. They cannot list you simply because you had disagreements with the landlord. They cannot list you for minor issues, late payments that were later rectified, or disputes that were resolved.
After listing you, they must notify you in writing within seven days. If they do not follow this process, the listing may be removable on procedural grounds.
- You owe more than the bond amount in rent or damage costs, AND
- The tenancy has ended
How to check if you are listed
You can check whether you are listed by contacting the databases directly:
Under the Privacy Act 1988, each database operator must provide you with access to any information held about you. Some charge a small fee (typically $10–$30). You are entitled to know the exact basis for any listing and who made it.
- TICA: 1902 220 346 (paid call) or submit a request at tica.com.au
- NTD: 1300 563 823 or ntd.com.au
- TRA: tracheck.com.au
How to dispute an inaccurate or unlawful listing
If you believe a listing is inaccurate, unfair, or was made in breach of the legislation:
The burden is on the listing party to show the listing is accurate and was made lawfully. Many inaccurate listings are removed when the tenant formally disputes them.
- Request the full details of the listing from the database operator in writing
- Contact the landlord or agent who made the listing and dispute it — put everything in writing
- If they refuse to remove it, lodge a complaint with your state tenancy authority or consumer protection agency
- Apply to your state tenancy tribunal for an order to remove the listing — this is a recognised remedy and is increasingly used
- Lodge a complaint with the OAIC (Office of the Australian Information Commissioner) if the listing breaches Privacy Act obligations
How long does a listing last?
Under national consistency guidelines, tenancy database listings should not be retained for more than three years. In practice, the databases apply three-year retention periods and listings are then removed automatically.
If a listing was made more than three years ago and is still appearing, you can request removal directly from the database operator and escalate to the OAIC if needed.
Renting while listed: your options
Being listed makes renting through agencies very difficult, but it is not impossible:
Getting the listing removed — even if it takes some time — is the most reliable path forward.
- Private landlords (renting directly without an agency) are less likely to check commercial databases — Gumtree and Facebook Marketplace list some private rentals
- Share houses: joining an existing tenancy as an additional occupant often does not trigger a database check
- Community housing and housing associations: these generally have different application processes
- Be upfront: some landlords or smaller agencies will consider your application if you can explain the circumstances of the listing and show the situation has been resolved
